Pregnancy

Beginning

 

Prevention in the pregnancy


The prevention in the pregnancy is fundamental to come to term with a gestation without mishaps. A healthy baby does not depend only on the care that you have with him once born. On the contrary, if it is a programmed pregnancy, the prevention must begin before your baby is conceived.

For example: to take acid fólico, I shoe if you are anemic, to begin with a healthy feeding, to do to you blood test and urine for knowledge as your general state is before the conception. And to consult with your gynecologist, that you will have to have another type of prevention to be able to look calm for the pregnancy.

If otherwise, you remained pregnant without taking these collections in the prevention, you will have to go as rapidly as possible to your doctor, well do not even have the assertion of the pregnancy. Thus your obstetra will be able to coordinate the prevention and care of your pregnancy.

I rest during the pregnancy


Depending on the problem, the doctor can recommend you:
Calmness:
To avoid physical or psychological efforts (nothing of stress). Depending on the activity that you do, the doctor will evaluate if you can keep on working.
Moderate rest:
From the bed to the armchair, and from the armchair to the bed. The medical dealer will clarify to you that you will be able to do things and that you should sew not.
Absolute rest:
You will have to remain put to bed in the bed 24 hours of the day, except when you need to go to the bath.

In what cases is it necessary:

  1. It threatens of abortion

 If you have hemorrhages in the first trimester, you will have to do absolute rest until they stop.

  1. Multiple pregnancy: Of course your doctor will advise you to take a calm life, and in the week 28, I rest.
  2. Premature contractions:

With certainty they will indicate you an inhibitor of the contractions, the rest will favor the relaxation of the muscles and will diminish the pressure of your baby on the neck of the womb.

  1. Disorders in the afterbirth

The previous afterbirth or premature detachment can cause hemorrhages. Of course they will indicate you absolute rest while the bled one should last.

  1. Cerclaje of the womb:

When the neck of the womb does not close during the gestation, losses and risk of premature childbearing can take place. To avoid it, it closes with surgical points and advises him moderate rest.

  1. Growth intrauterino simple-minded (RCIU):

In most cases it owes to an insufficiency placentaria. Of course they will recommend to you rest, to improve the nutrition of your baby.

  1. Preclampsia:

In some cases, the blood pressure of the mom rises abnormally. If the case is serious, the mom is hospitalized. In light pictures, the rest helps to lower the blood pressure and improves the blood irrigation of the womb.

  1. Loss of amniotic liquid:

 If it happens before the week 34, the doctor will advise you absolute rest to prolong the pregnancy.

  1. Maternal illnesses:

Certain illnesses of the mom as for example: cardiopatías, respiratory problems, etc. They have to limit to the maximum the physical activity not to put in risk the pregnancy. In case your pregnancy should be with rest, you do not lose hope, here we give you some advices to spend the possible best thing during the rest.

Advices to carry the rest:

1 - You can do the buy by phone. You can ask several times to the week eaten to a "delivery" or home delivery.
2 - It leaves close to the bed or the armchair everything what you need, not to have to get up to every moment. As for example: Paper tissues, remote control of the TV, phone and agenda, books and magazines, cold and warm water in 2 thermos jugs, sacks of tea and envelopes of instantaneous soups, some fruit, etc.
3 - Do some manual activity, like for example point cross or painting on cloth. This way you can embroider the sheets and towels of the baby, or paint them with not poisonous paintings.
4 - The containment of your couple and of your dear beings is fundamental. Being many hours inactive can take to think all the time about negative things.
He thinks that this time is finally, so that everything goes out well. Support the absent-minded mind. He tries to think about positive. It has been proved that the positive thought can go so far as to reduce the time of necessary rest.
5 - Do exercises that help to desentumecer the muscles to you . Any time your doctor allows it to you.
6 - Dress and make up quite the days, although you do not go out. Seeing you well will raise the fortitude to you.
7 - It arranges roles, receipts, invoices, etc.
8 - He writes a newspaper
9 - Communicate by phone or mail with your friends and relatives.
10 - Ask the people that you love, that he visits you. Also they can help you to prepare the trousseau of your baby.
11 - If you have other children, the help of someone is fundamental to bathe them, to take them to the school and to feed them.
 But it is fundamental that you do not feel guilty for neglecting them. He is useful to help them to do the tasks escolaras, read them books, play with them table games or didactic, chat very much with them. Sometimes, for attending to them, we have not left time to do all these things with them. It is sure that your children will like to share this time with tigo.

Infections of the pregnant woman that they can affect to the fetus or to the new-born baby:
There exist illnesses that if they contract during the pregnancy, they can affect to the fetus or to the new-born baby.
These are: the German measles, the toxoplasmosis, the hepatitis B, and to a lesser extent of gravity: the genital herpes, and the chicken pox.

 

To prepare the German measles

This illness is caused by a virus, generally the most common epoch is the spring and the winter. It produces an eruption, and sometimes, ganglions inflammation. 

In many cases it is asymptomatic, therefore only a blood test might detect if you had or not it.

In the Argentina, recent studies make sure that 85 have already had 90 % of the women. It is suitable to do this study before remaining a pregnant woman. If you did not have the illness, you can vaccinate yourself. This way you will remain a protégée during all your fertile life. The illness during the pregnancy, might cause in the new-born baby problems in the sight, ear, and heart.

The toxoplasmosis in the pregnancy

It is an infection produced by a parasite, and it contracts on having eaten not very cooked meat, contaminated vegetables, not across the contact with the cats.

In most cases only it is detected by means of a blood test. If it gives positive, it means that you will be protected during all your fertile life. If the analysis gives negative, and you acquire the infection during the pregnancy, your baby can have problems in the sight or in the central nervous system.
The prevention in this case is fundamental:

  1. To wash his/her/its hands earlier and after manipulating the raw food
  2. He washes very well the fruits and vegetables before eating them, with sure water, or with water and 3 droplets of lavandina for liter of water.
  3. Do not use the same table and knife to cut raw meat and raw vegetables or another food.
  4. He cooks well the meat that you complete
  5. He buys meat in sure places. So that it comes from authorized and qualified refrigerators, with the bromatología safety norms.
  6. It tries not to be in contact with cats during the pregnancy. In case you already have the pet cat, wash saw well the hands, take it regularly to the veterinarian. Mention to your gynecologist that you have a cat. Put gloves descartables to manipulate his dregs.

The hepatitis B and the pregnancy

This is also an infection that cannot present symptoms. It is very important, that if you are pregnant, they realize a blood test to you, to discard this virus, since otherwise, it might infect your baby, producing a chronic hepatitis to him. This is avoided if having the diagnosis, your baby is vaccinated and one gives to him gammaglobulina specific for the infection for the virus of the hepatitis B.

 

HIV (virus of the AIDS):

Nowadays, it is known that if a positive woman is controlled and treated appropriately, they have little risk of infecting to his baby the virus. That's why, it is fundamental that not even well a woman remains a pregnant woman, there is done the blood test HIV ELISA. This way, if it was positive, it will be able to receive the antiviral drugs, which will avoid that the baby becomes infected.

There are cases where the childbearing is programmed like a Cesarean section, taking care very much of the operation field, so that the baby has no contact with the blood of the mom.

The chicken pox:

This one is different of the infections that if they contract during the first pregnancy trimester, it can affect to the fetus and to the newborn baby. In general, it is difficult that this happens, since it is an illness that 90 % of the adults has already had, and remain immunized of by life.

If you do not remember if you had or not it, it is useful that you vaccinate yourself before remaining a pregnant woman. Especially if you are a risk population: you work with children, you are employed at a hospital or clinic, have other children who still have not had the illness.

The genital herpes:

Rarely one infects the newborn baby. The risk exists if the mom has injuries at the moment of the childbearing. In this case, it usually administer the mom, aciclovir, that is an antiviral one, or interferon B that will be administered by the end of the pregnancy.

This way one will prevent from appearing injuries that could infect the baby and prevent the infection from keeping on advancing. This one medicine neither is harmful to the baby, he nor avoids the lactation in the newborn baby either. According to the case, also it is possible to programme a Cesarean section, so that the baby is not contagious in the childbearing channel.

 

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